Put the same question to an assistant twice — once in Dutch, once in English — and two different shortlists of sources come back. Neither of them is wrong, and neither of them is a ranking.

Everything a rank tracker knows rests on one assumption: there is an ordered list, and your page holds a place in it. Above a growing share of questions that list is now preceded by a written answer with a handful of sources attached, and those sources have no order. They are a set. You are in it or you are not, and the same question an hour later may return a different one.

In this city that comes with a second complication most published advice ignores, because most of it assumes a company has one language. Here the buyer has two, uses both, and switches without noticing. So the question is not only whether you are drawn on, but whether you are drawn on in the language the person happened to be thinking in.

6
views in AI Analytics
3
competitor tiers on the circle
1
global visibility figure
0
official citation counters
The layer · What changed

A set of sources is not a list of positions

An employment and immigration practice on the Zuidas, the sort that walks a foreign employer through its first Dutch hires, has held good positions on a dozen procedural questions for years. Those positions have not moved. What changed is that some of the people who used to arrive there now read a summary drawing on three or four sources and open nothing. The practice did not lose a rank. It lost the step between the rank and the visit.

Familiar

What a tracker records

A position in an ordered list, repeatable on demand, checkable by anyone with the same tool and the same location.

  • Stable enough to chart weekly
  • Wrong in ways you can identify
New

What the answer layer produces

An unordered set of sources, assembled fresh, varying between accounts and between one hour and the next.

  • Presence or absence, with no middle
  • No interface reports it back to you

Three properties make this layer behave unlike anything a tracker was built for.

Keep the two layers apart in your head. Classic ranking still governs most commercial queries and still pays most of the bills. The answer layer sits above the informational end of the same demand and takes traffic from it. They are neighbours, not replacements.
Language · The Amsterdam complication

The Dutch question and the English question have different sources

Take one intent and phrase it both ways: what a foreign employer must arrange before a first hire in the Netherlands. Asked in Dutch, the answer is assembled from Dutch-language material — trade publications, official pages, practices writing for a domestic readership. Asked in English, it pulls in international explainers, relocation portals and pages published from anywhere at all, by companies with no presence here and no ability to act on the question.

Both answers are defensible. They draw on different pools of writing, and the pools genuinely differ in what they hold. The awkward consequence is that a firm which is a natural source in one pool can be absent from the other while believing the topic is covered, because a page exists in both languages and both rank.

Asked inSources tend to beYour standing in that poolWhat it changes
DutchDomestic publishers, official material, local practicesStrong if you write natively for that readershipYou are a plausible source by default
EnglishInternational explainers, portals, global content sitesWeak if your English pages are translationsYou compete with everyone, not with the street
English, with the location namedA narrower field, closer to the domestic oneRecoverable with specific local detailThe realistic target for most firms here
Either, with your brand namedYour own pages, plus whoever describes youUsually solid, and usually already trueLittle — this is the question you win anyway

The third row is the practical opening. An English page carrying detail nobody outside this market could write — the sequence, the bodies involved, the timing, the local exceptions — is not competing with a global explainer at all. A translated page of generalities is, and it loses, because those were already available in English from a hundred other places.

A test that takes ten minutes. Write your five most important questions in both languages and ask each one. Note the domains that come back. If your site appears on the Dutch list and not the English one, you have found the gap before spending anything on measuring it.
Honesty · What can be counted

Nothing here produces a number you can audit

A great deal of confident nonsense is being sold on this subject, so the limits belong early rather than in a footnote. The layer has no reporting interface. Nothing reports how often a domain was used as a source, in which answers, for which questions.

There is no official citation counter. Not in Search Console, not from any assistant vendor, not inside any panel including this one. Every figure described as an AI visibility count is derived — sampled, modelled or inferred — and the honest ones say so on the label. If a supplier shows you a citation total and cannot explain how it was produced, keep asking until you get a method rather than a number.

What can be done is narrower and still worth doing. A fixed panel of questions, asked on a schedule in both languages with the returned domains written down, produces a record that is genuinely yours. It is a sample rather than a census, and read consistently over six months it tells you about direction even where no single round tells you about standing.

Rule one

Fixed wording, or it means nothing

Change the phrasing between rounds and you have measured your own phrasing rather than the market.

  • Revise the list once a year
  • Keep retired questions on the sheet
Rule two

Both languages, every round

The pair is the point. One language on its own hides exactly the asymmetry you are looking for.

  • Same intent, phrased natively in each
  • Never a translation of the other
Rule three

Record the whole set

Who else appears is the more useful half. A domain present in every answer is a content model worth studying.

  • One column per round
  • Your own row among the others
Rule four

Read the trend, never the reading

One round is noise. Six rounds is a direction, and a direction is what a decision needs.

  • Date every round
  • Compare like with like only
Instrument · Six generative views

What the panel offers instead of a counter

Given that the count does not exist, the useful question is what a tool can honestly provide. The generative research module Semalt built into its panel answers with estimation rather than accounting: six views modelling how a language model is likely to read your market, and where a domain sits inside that reading.

AI Analytics · Six views

Generative market research

For teams that need a map of the answer layer rather than a scoreboard nobody can verify.

included on both campaign tiers
  • A competitiveness score with a market circle. Rivals sorted into top tier, middle tier and niche, arranged around your domain rather than listed beneath it.
  • Model-generated market context. How a domain is positioned, an estimate of its traffic, and the openings the model considers available.
  • Query research with intent classification. Candidate questions grouped by what the person asking them actually wants.
  • Pages marked as levers. The addresses worth expanding, or worth linking to from elsewhere on the site.
  • Competitor strengths against your gaps. What rivals cover thoroughly, and the subjects nobody in the set has treated properly.
  • A global visibility figure. One number for standing in the generative landscape, coarse by design and useful only as a trend line.

None of that counts citations, and the section does not claim to. It is a structured second opinion, produced in minutes, where the alternative is an afternoon of asking questions by hand.

Scores · How to hold them

The circle is a map; the score is an opinion with a decimal point

The market circle earns its place by answering a question people ask badly. Nobody needs their exact standing among forty domains; they need to know which handful of names occupy the same conversation, which sit above it, and which are small enough to ignore. Three tiers answers that. A ranked list of forty invites an argument about position eleven.

For a bilingual company the tiering behind that circle repays being run twice, because the tiers differ by language. A branding studio in Noord may sit in the middle tier of a Dutch field made up of other Dutch studios, and in the niche tier of an English field that includes agencies from London and Berlin chasing the same phrasing. Both readings are accurate. Only one is visible if you look once.

2
circle runs, one per language
3
tiers instead of a ranked list
28 / 90
day ranges beside it
An inferred score is not a measurement. The competitiveness figure and the global visibility figure are model outputs — estimates about a landscape, produced from what a model has read, not counts of anything that happened. Treat them as you would a colleague's informed opinion: worth hearing, worth setting against last quarter's, never worth quoting to three decimal places. If the number moves four points, that is a prompt to go and look at something, not a result.
Questions · Research done twice

Intent classification, and why the split differs by language

The query research view produces candidate questions and sorts them by intent, and that sorting is the valuable part. A question asked to understand something and one asked to hire someone look alike in a keyword list, demand entirely different pages, and are treated differently above it: the first is resolved inside the summary, the second usually sent onward.

Resolved above

Understanding questions

How something works, what a term means, what the sequence is. Answered in the summary, rarely producing a visit.

  • Write them for standing, not for traffic
  • Judge by whether you appear, not by clicks
Passed onward

Selection questions

Who does this, at what price, with what track record. A summary cannot settle these, so the sources get opened.

  • These belong on pages built to convert
  • Mirror them in both languages deliberately
Language-skewed

Procedural questions

Deadlines, forms, thresholds, which body decides. Asked in Dutch far more often, even by people who work in English.

  • Check whether your English tree covers them
  • Specific local detail wins here
Volume trap

Comparison questions

One thing against another. Abundant, easy to write for, and dominated by large content sites in the English pool.

  • Enter only with first-hand material
  • Otherwise a poor use of a writing week

Run the exercise in both languages and the proportions shift. Procedural material clusters in Dutch; comparison and selection material spreads more evenly, with heavier competition on the English side. That asymmetry is a content plan rather than a problem — it says which tree deserves the next long article and which deserves a shorter, sharper page.

The keyword pool draws on real data too. Campaign terms are assembled from Search Console, live results-page readings and your own seed keywords, with every candidate released, rejected or held back one at a time. Generative research proposes; that queue is where a proposal becomes a commitment.
Action · From reading to editing

The pages the model flags, and what to do about them

Two of the six views produce work rather than understanding: the one marking pages as levers for expansion or internal linking, and the one setting competitor strengths against your gaps. Before acting on a flagged page, ask which tree it sits in and whether the other has a counterpart. Four situations follow, and they lead different ways.

SituationWhat it usually meansThe move
Flagged, only the Dutch version existsThe topic has substance and the English pool has never heard from youWrite the English version natively, with local specifics added
Flagged, both versions existThe page is close to being a source and thin in one placeDeepen the stronger one first; let the other point at it
Flagged, and it is a translated stubThe model found the topic, not the pageRewrite or remove — another translation adds nothing
Gap named, nobody covers itEither a genuine opening or a subject with no demand behind itCheck it against real query data before writing a word

That last row saves the most time. A gap identified by a model is a gap in what has been written, not in what people ask about; some subjects are uncovered because nobody wants them. Crossing the suggestion against the search analytics views next to it takes a minute and prevents a fortnight of work with no audience.

The linking suggestions need one warning on a mirrored site. Links crossing between the trees scatter the signal instead of concentrating it, and they read badly to someone moved into another language mid-sentence. Keep linking inside each tree and let the switch happen where the reader expects it. The same principle shapes how we plan content work for clients running both.

Routine · Reporting without inventing

A monthly rhythm, and the figure that stays out of the deck

The work is small if it is regular and impossible if it is occasional. A rhythm that survives a busy quarter looks roughly like this, and fits inside an hour a month for one domain.

Practice · Monthly

The sampling round

A repeatable procedure producing your own evidence, not somebody else's estimate.

about one hour per domain
  • Ten questions, fixed wording. Five in Dutch, five in English, covering the intents that actually produce enquiries.
  • Every domain returned, written down. A column per round, with your own row among the others — the correct amount of attention to give it.
  • Panel readings taken the same day. Circle, gaps and visibility figure, noted with date and range so the next round is comparable.
  • One sentence of interpretation. What changed and what you think caused it. In six months that column is worth more than the figures beside it.
10
questions per round
6
rounds before a trend
4–8
weeks to first campaign movement
This figure does not belong in a proposal or a client deck. An estimated score shown to somebody who did not watch it being produced becomes, within one meeting, a number they believe was counted. It gets quoted back, set against a competitor's, and eventually used to judge work it cannot judge. Keep it in the working notes where its method travels with it. If a client asks about the answer layer specifically, show the sampling sheet — the raw list of domains that came back — because that is evidence they can check for themselves.

The recording work is shortened by the Stream assistant in the campaign area, which is bound to the project's own data: a router decides per question which blocks to load, between none and three of them by relevance, and lists of keywords or addresses go in as a batch. Asking which flagged pages have no counterpart in the other tree beats assembling that list by hand.

Exports behave as elsewhere in the panel: a working file for the sheet rather than a rendered document, since this material wants sorting and filtering. The neighbouring pieces in this series sit in the English section of this blog.

Frequently asked questions

Can we find out how often we are used as a source?

Not exactly, and not from any official interface. You can sample: ask a fixed set of questions on a schedule and record which domains appear. That gives a defensible trend over several rounds. Anyone offering an exact count is presenting an estimate without the label.

Why do the Dutch and English answers name different companies?

Because they are assembled from different bodies of writing. The Dutch pool is smaller, local and mostly written by people operating here. The English pool is global, so a publisher with no connection to this market can outweigh a firm ten minutes away.

Does translating our Dutch articles get us into the English answers?

Rarely on its own. A translation carries the same generality into a pool where it is already abundant. What travels is detail only somebody working here could supply — the local procedure, the bodies, the timing, the exceptions. Add that and the page earns a reason to be drawn on.

Is this worth attention before our ordinary rankings are in order?

Generally no. Both layers draw on the same material, and a well structured, well linked and genuinely informative site tends to become a plausible source as a side effect. Fix the ordinary things first, then sample to see where you stand.

How quickly would changes show up?

Slowly and unevenly. Ordinary campaign work shows first measurable movement after roughly four to eight weeks. This layer lags further behind and moves in steps, because it depends on material being read again rather than on a position being recalculated. Six monthly rounds is the shortest honest window.

The short version is uncomfortable and worth saying plainly. This layer matters, it cannot be counted, and the gap between those two facts is where most of the current marketing lives. You can still work on it seriously — by writing material worth drawing on, sampling your own standing on a schedule, and treating every model-produced score as an opinion with a date attached.

For a bilingual company the first step is smaller than any of that: run the pair of questions and see whether both halves of your site exist in the answers at all. To put the estimate beside your own search figures, connect the domain and open the market view in the Semalt dashboard. What it gives you is an opinion — but a dated, repeatable one, which is more than the alternative.